Jumat, 22 Agustus 2014

HEWAN PURBA DI INDONESIA ( The Ancient Animal Species Living in Indonesia )


THE ANCIENT ANIMAL SPECIES LIVING IN INDONESIA


It turned out that in the State of Indonesia, there are animal or species, including ancient, as information for you to know the types and names of these animals with the hope to join the campaign against the presence of the animal protection.

1. KOMODO  (Varanus komodoensis)




Komodo, or commonly called the Komodo Dragon (Varanus komodoensis), is the largest lizard in the world to reach a body length of 2-3 meters and weigh up to 70-140 pounds. This large size is closely related to island gigantism, the tendency for body meraksasanya certain animals that live in small island linked to the absence of mammalian carnivores on the island where dragons live, and the rate of metabolism of small dragons. Because of his body, these lizards occupy the position of a top predator that dominate the ecosystems in which they live.

Komodo is the only living ancient dinosaur (endemic) in Indonesia alone, precisely on the island of Komodo National Park. Even so dragons can also be found in two other islands around the island of Komodo, Rinca and Padar.

Secret of Komodo lizards that can survive for 40 million years is because it has a natural defense system life found in nails and saliva. Their saliva is deadly because it contains 66 types of deadly bacteria. Another secret why dragons can survive this long is because of the way the dragons reproduce very privileges. Komodo can lay eggs without a male (parthenogenesis)

2. ANCIENT SEA KING FISH  ( Coelacanth )






















King of the ocean or the coelacanth fish is an ancient fish that live much in 360 million years ago. King of ocean fish known as the coelacanth now only two species, namely Latimeria menadoensis (Indonesian coelacanth) and Latimeria chalumnae (Comoro coelacanth). While a variety of other types, approximately 120 species, has been declared extinct and only found fossils alone

In 1998, sea king fish caught in fishing nets in the waters of the island of Manado Tua, North Sulawesi. This type of fish is already commonly known by local fishermen terdiskripsikan but not until an American researcher who lives in Manado, Mark Erdmann and some of his friends including LIPI scientists publish and recent sea king fish is referred to as a new species, Latimeria menadoensis (Sulawesi Coelacanth).
Between the sea king fish species chalumnae Latimeria (Coelacanth Comoros) and menadoensis Latimeria (Coelacanth Sulawesi) have similar characteristics. This ancient fish tail shaped like a fan with big eyes and scales that look is not perfect (like a rock). Reach 2 meters in length and weigh up to 80-100 pounds. There is a difference in skin color is brown menadoensis Latimeria Latimeria chalumnae while blue steel.

3. AROWANA ASIAN FISH (Scleropages formosus)

Asian arowana (Scleropages formosus), or Red Siluk is a species of freshwater fish from Southeast Asia. This fish has a long body; anal fin is located far behind the body. Asian Arowana generally have a silvery color. Asian Arowana is also called "Dragon Fish" because it is often linked with the dragon of Chinese Mythology 

Asian Arowana is a native species in the rivers of Southeast Asia, especially Indonesia. There are four varieties of colors that are at the location: 

Green, found in Indonesia, Vietnam, Burma, Thailand, and Malaysia 
Gold with red tail, discovered in Indonesia 
Gold, discovered in Malaysia 
Red, found in Indonesia 
Asian Arowana are listed in the endangered species list with the status of "endangered" by the IUCN in 2004 . The number of these species are declining due to frequent trading due to the high value as aquarium fish, especially the Asian community. Followers of Feng Shui can pay a heavy price for this fish

Arowana are freshwater bony fish of the family Osteoglossidae, also known as bonytongues.  Arowana actually including an ancient fish that has yet extinct.  Many of the names attached to it, in between siluk fish, fish heaven, fish kalikasi, and fish hump. 

Physical characteristics

Morphological (physical characteristics), the body and head rather dense arowana. His body was flat and his back flat, almost straight from the mouth to the dorsal fin. Lateral line or the lateral line is located at the left and right side of the body arowana between 20-24 cm in length. Mouth shape pointing upwards and has a pair of antennae on the lips bawah.Ukuran wide mouth and jaw quite sturdy. Her teeth are numbered 15-17. Part of the gill cover is equipped with a dorsal fin insang.Letak adjacent to the base of the tail fin (caudal). Anus fin is longer than the dorsal fin (dorsal), almost reaching the pelvic fins (ventral) .Panjang adult arowana is very varied, between 30-80 cm. Flattened body shape and large scaly beautiful meandering while swimming in the aquarium. Plus the growth of the two antennae at the tip of the lower lip to make this fish-like dragon or dragon. Therefore it is not surprising that some people menyabutnya with kimliong or golden dragon fish. Like the dragon, arwanajuga regarded as a symbol of success, courage, and triumph.

Expensive Birds Chirping in Indonesia

For fans of the birds chirping, you might be curious about what is the most expensive birds in Indonesia and produce a beautiful sound and could amaze anyone so much sought after by many as a hobby and a significant producer of money. Most of these birds have been very difficult to find and very expensive in the market this may be due to many factors, especially the number of hunting action and Indonesian natural conditions are not good for the habitat.

Here are 5 of the most popular types of birds chirping in Indonesia with a price quite expensive :


1. MURAI STONE  (Copsychus malabaricus)

Murai stone (Copsychus malabaricus) is the most popular bird chirping. Belongs to the family Turdidae. Scattered across the island of Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, and the majority of the island of Java. Type is best considered Murai Batu Medan. It's just excessive forest exploitation actions and hunting for commercial interests to make this kind of difficult to find in the market. 


morphological 

Having a body is almost entirely black, except for the bottom of the bright red to dull orange. There is a slight tinge of blue in the head. The long tail is made in a state of shocked or Twitter. From Cape redep Murai Batu, East Kalimantan have uniqueness in the head the white stripes extending to the rear. Murai Borneo has a shorter tail with a length of about 8-12 cm, while Murai Batu Sumatra 15-20 cm. Another distinctive feature is the Murai Batu Borneo when dealing with the opposite will mengelembungkan feathers around her chest while singing. Body size 14-17 cm.
Known as Shamas, Murai has many species or types and the main food is insects. Usually these birds can perch ranging from the age of 1 week which can imitate the sounds of other birds. Due to having fur with color shades menggagumkan, humming bird is very expensive in the market, especially if obtained from native forests. Bird Murai Medan is the most expensive kind in the local market at a price of over 3 million dollars for a female to age 16 weeks. As for the age of 10 weeks and 3 weeks worth about Rp. 2, 9 million and Rp. 2.3 million. 

Feed

Common food is small insects. Hobbyists typically provide a combination of pellets, Kroto, crickets, caterpillars  and bee eggs. Murai Batu also takes poer / voer are sold in kiosks bird.

Males are distinguished from females chirp with a more active and longer tails. Males can not tolerate other males around the area. While difficult to accept male female unknown. Normally breeding is done by mating pairs from one parent (incest). But today many fans of birds chirping in Java have started successfully menangkar Murai Batu cross between types Sumatra (Medan) with the type of Kalimantan (Borneo)


Murai Batu Bird Lampung famous booms beautiful and often held a race or contest for this bird species. The difference is striking tail shape Murai other than birds, which are white feathers under the tail down and the body size is relatively small. Behavior when the fight is unique to fluctuate head when pecked.  This bird has a native habitat in the forests in Lampung and the price starts from Rp. 1,500,000 to Rp. 2,500,000. Called by the name Murai Batu Bird Lampung because the tail is longer than the other

2. KENARI BIRD (Serinus Canaria)

Canary (Serinus Canaria) first discovered By French sailor Jean de Berthan cout in the Canary Islands in the 15th century. Impressed because of the fur and sonority of his voice. Canary diversity that now is the development of offspring of wild canary Serinus Canarius called latin. The number of this type are also due to natural conditions or interbreeding happened since five centuries ago.

Dutch State now known as the walnut exporter Indonesia, originally brought walnuts from the UK, Germany and Belgium then walnuts are mated with wild walnut and produces several types like norwich, Scotch fancy, bolder fancy, fancy london, yorkshire, lanchaisire, gloser, and so on.

Name canary unrelated to walnut, but after the island on their natural habitat, namely the Canary Islands. Islands itself gets its name from the Latin word meaning canarias (island) any dog, because of the many stray dogs that were there in ancient times.
Known as Serinus Canaria and its name was taken from his home habital, Canary Islands, these birds are very many species due to different natural conditions and the presence of interbreeding. Local market price canaries including relatively expensive in the local market, especially that sold bird traders in several places in Indonesia. 

Local canary female with 3 months of age is usually worth USD 250,000 while males with the age of 3 months with varying prices, maximum of Rp 300,000. Actually, the price depends on the condition and beautiful birds or shrill booms. Yorkshire is the most expensive type of F2 and F1, which reached Rp. 2.5 million dollars, while the Yorkshire canary bird gacor can cost 10 million dollars for males and 8 million for females. It is not an expensive hobby and investment?

3. KACER BIRD ( Copsychus )

Types of Birds Kacer 
Birds kacer Java has the scientific name Copsychus sechellarum while the scientific name of the Copsychus saularis kacer pot. 

There are two striking differences from the both of them, which is only in the color of black and white fur. Copsychus sechellarum or kacer java black hairy chest to close around the cloaca, just Copsychus saularis ataui kacer black pot just to the chest and down to the cloaca white. The moment the birds are very similar to kacer pot or the Sumatran kacer kacer Madagascar (Copsychus albospecularis). 

Just like described above, kacer consists of 3 species, which Copsychus saularis first, second and third sechellarum Copsychus Copsychus albospecularis. Specials for Copsychus saularis (Oriental Magpie Robin) consists of 9 subspecies, namely:
Kacer teapot, (sloop or Kacer Sumatra) 

Saularis, Habitat Original Being In Thailand, India, Nepal, Malaysia and Indonesia. 
Andamanensis, Habitat Original Being In Kep. Andaman. 
Musicus, Habitat Original Being In Peninsular, Malaysia, Thailand. 
Prosthopellus, Habitat Original Being In Hainan-China. 
Originally Erimelas Habitat Into Being In India Indochina. 
Originally Pluto Habitat Being In Sabah-Malaysia-Indonesia and Borneo. 
Originally Ceylonensis Habitat Being In India and Sri Lanka. 
Originally Adamsi Habitat Being In Sabah-Malaysia-Indonesia and Borneo. 
Originally Mindanensis Habitat Being In Mindanao-Philippines 
Kacer Sumatran or kacer pitcher has a black color on the head, neck just limited to the chest, back and outer sides of the tail. However, there is white on the chest, abdomen and tail side within. Distribution kacer Sumatran ranging from China, then India, Nepal, Thailand, Indochina, the Philippines, and Malaysia and Indonesia. 

Kacer Black or often called the Java Kacer 

Having a harsh tone, loud and good at imitating the sounds around him. Display is very attractive while open tail and a sound that is very melodious chirp. This bird is very happy with the heat. 

Kacer black (Copsychus sechellarum) or also known as the Seychelles Magpie Robin starts spreading of Seychelles (Africa), Java and Kalimantan (Indonesia). All black body, except on the wing there is a white color. The ability to sing very well and are good at imitating the sounds around him. Very attractive from her appearance as she plays a tail. His voice was. This type is also very happy with the heat. 

Kacer Madagascar 

The moment kacer Madagascar or Madagascar Magpie Robin (Copsychus albospecularis) consists of 3 subspecies, namely pica, albospecularis and also inexpectatus. All subspecies Copsychus albospecularis Madagascar locations spread in Africa. 

The upper part of the neck, back and tail bluish black. Berkicaunya strength of not less than 2nd cousin saularis C. and C. sechellarum. 

Not only of the three species above, there is one type kacer again circulating in the age group of traders and which has a bird kacer, namely Kacer Blorok. This type according to the general assumption that the researcher or the result of cross-breeding that takes place in nature, Kacer Black on White (C. saularis) with Kacer Black (C. sechellarum)

Known as Magpie Robin, this bird has a loud chirp and in Indonesia many contests or competitions. Therefore, Kacer much in demand and sought after by bird lovers because of the chirp, which is very easy adaptation in different environments, food and care is not difficult. 

Usually these birds are common in West and East Java. The price varies depending on feathers and physical condition and age. To Kacer of West Java, the price starts from Rp 300 thousand to Rp. 700 thousand. As for the type of Java, the price is slightly above the variation between 400,000 to 800,000 rupiah.

4. CUCAK ROWO BIRD ( Pycnonotus zeylanicus (Gmelin, 1789)

Bird Cucak Swamp which is a kind of babbler bird Pycnonotidae tribe. This bird is also known commonly as cucak swamp, cangkurawah (Sunda), and Barau-Barau (Malay), cucak rowo (Java). In the English Idioms called the Straw-headed Bulbul, referring color pd head pale straw-yellow. Cucak swamp has a scientific name Pycnonotus zeylanicus (Gmelin, 1789).Generally known as Swamp or Pycnonotus Cucak zeylanicus. These birds usually found in South East Asian countries, especially Indonesia and Malaysia. Natural habitat is tropical forests, mangroves and in the agricultural areas. The unique thing of this bird is the shape and color of the crown with a pale yellow color. Booms are also very distinctive and can be heard medu because bersahut-replication with clear and distinct character. 
Due to the booms, care and food are easy to find, birds in great demand but reportedly population was declining sharply, although not including the rare and can be found in the local market. The price could reach USD. 700 thousand for the type Cucak Ijo Sumatra and around Rp.3. 000,000 to Rp. 4,000,000 for breeding by the age of about 3 months.Traits and characteristics Cucak Swamp 
Has a large size (28 cm), pale-headed with a striking black mustache. Crown and orange earplugs straw, olive brown back and streaked with white. The wings and tail greenish brown, chin and throat are white. Breast streaked with gray and white, gray-colored belly, yellow tungging. Iris reddish, black beak, and legs dark brown. 

Distribution Cucak Swamp 
As the name suggests, cucak swamp bird commonly found in marsh-marsh and swamp Area river, or on the edge of the forest. Often hiding behind foliage and distinctive voice audible only. Sound heavier and harder than most cucak and alter the. Whistling clear, clearly, has a raw melodic rhythm. Often heard shouted to each other. 

In the wild, these birds prey on various insects, water snails, and a variety of soft fruits such as fruit some kind of banyan. 

Spreads in the lowlands and hills in the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra (Nias counted), Borneo, Java and the west side. In West Java, there is up to a height of 800 m above sea level., But is now thought to be extinct because of poaching. 

Conservation status Cucak Swamp 
Cucak swamp is very popular with the bird as pet birds, are tunable in because of the booms. In Java, this bird has been very much reduced because of the hunting population in the bustling of th. '80s. 

The birds are sold traded in Java are generally imported from Sumatra and Borneo. Currently in many of the island of Sumatra (Jambi example, along the Batang Bungo) populations continue to recede now. Collar et al. (1994, within MacKinnon et al., 2000) has classified the population within cucak swamp to vulnerable or endangered status. Thus also mentions behold IUCN status of this bird "Vulnerable" or VU, Vulnerable. Description of the conservation status of more detailed you can see pd IUCN website. 

If no rescue steps that add both of the moment, maybe one more year ahead of this bird just a distant memory; stay within touted as singing a song within Manuk Cucakrowo in Java.

5. JALAK SUREN BIRD  (Sturnus contra) 

Starlings Uren [3] is a species of starling found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. These birds are usually found in small groups at the foot of the valley and in the lowlands. Suren starlings often found in cities or rural areas, though they are not as brave bird purple crust. Starling feathers suren have some variation in the population, and to date has identified five subspecies. 

Starling is a medium-sized, black and white. As for the differences found in male and female body length, the skin around the eyes, fur, tail, and toes. As with other babbler bird, starlings suren has legs anisodaktil manifold where three fingers facing forward and one facing backward finger. He chose to stay near the water, the trees and in holes in the ground looking for food. Quite often this bird down into the water in search of food. In a nest, usually four to six eggs filled with shiny blue plain. The eggs hatch after 14-15 days. They produce a range of chirp with a clear voice. This is because these birds are sought after bird lovers. As with the Sema Naga, an Indian tribe of the Great Dragon. They believe this bird human reincarnation, so they do not want to eat this bird. However, this bird is also used as a symbol of tame bird house keeper. Known, if there are people who come into the house, he will be singing with loud and varied. In order to remain diligent twittering bird, the bird should be maintained with a black starlings. 

IUCN put these species include LC (Low Risk). [1] Actually, in Indonesia, in the 70s, these birds can still be found on the island of Java. Because of the excessive use of pesticides, then this species began to decrease. To prevent species extinction, the birds have started breeding. Although it has been bred, other causes of this scarcity is still difficult breeding 

Including Sturnidae and close relatives of species with parrots and Perling, this bird is known because of its stout, loud chirp and easily trained. In the wild, can be found in tree holes in the forest and almost eat all kinds of food including insects and certain fruits. 

Actually there are 25 types of birds distances but usually there are only 5 species which maintained the starling Suren Indonesia, Bali Distance, Distance Buffalo, Nias and White with varying prices and a row is about Rp. 340,000, Rp. 410,000, Rp. 76,000, Rp. 140,000 and Rp. 530,000. 

Actually there are many other such expensive birds chirping Tledekan, Paca Color, Birds Anis Kembang, Pentet, Wren, hummingbirds and other Ninja. Bird of Paradise seems claimed as the most expensive bird to bird chirping on a particular type that can issue a beautiful sound.


Most Precious Stones type sought in Indonesia

Jenis Batu Mulia yang Paling dicari di Indonesia


Batu mulia yang paling disukai dan dicari di Indonesia merupakan batu mulia yang banyak menjadi favorit dan pilihan dalam perbagai perhiasan dan memiliki nilai  yang tinggi. Indonesia memang dikenal sebagai penghasil batu mulia dengan kualitas unggul. Batu mulia banyak digunakan sebagai bahan baku perhiasan sehingga menambah nilai jual dari batu mulia tersebut. Keindahan batu mulia terlihat dari warna, bentuk dan kemampuannya memantulkan sinar. Dari banyak jenis batu mulia yang dikenal di Indonesia berikut 10 jenis batu mulia yang paling diminati di Indonesia.

1.    BATU AKIK
Berasal dari mikrokristal kuarsa dengan kehalusan dan dan kecerahan warnanya. Batu akik masih cukup dikenal di Indonesia sehingga batu ini termasuk dalam 10 jenis batu mulia yang paling diminati di Indonesia. Batu akik sendiri mempunyai banyak makna. Untuk makna kasih menunjukkan pesona asmara dan rasa tentram. Selain itu juga dapat memancarkan kewibawaan dan kharisma pemakainya.
2.    BATU AKUAMARINE
Batu mulia yang paling diminati di Indonesia selanjutnya adalah batu akuamarine atau banyak dikenal sebagai batu biru laut. Batu ini tidak tahan panas, bila dipanaskan terlalu tinggi warna birunya akan hilang. Batu ini menggambarkan kasih sayang. Bagi anda yang ingin membeli batu mulia ini, sebaiknya berhati-hati karena batu topaz juga memiliki bentuk yang sekilas mirip dengan akuamarine.



3.   BATU SAFIR 
Batu safir merupakan batu mulia yang sudah tidak asing lagi. Jenis batu inipun masuk ke dalam 10 jenis batu mulia yang paling diminati di Indonesia. Batu ini banyak digunakan untuk perhiasan dan menggambarkan kekekalan. Batu ini mempunyai aura untuk mengembangkan daya pikir baru. Macamnya beragam, seperti blue saphirre, yellow sapphire, black shappire dan burma shappire.




4.    BATU BERLIAN
Batu yang satu ini tentu saja masuk ke dalam 10 jenis batu mulia yang paling diminati di Indonesia. Batu ini dikenal luas dan banyak diminati. Batu berlian banyak digunakan dalam perhiasan dan mempunyai nilai jual yang sangat tinggi. Batu ini melambangkan kemewahan.


5.    BATU RUBY
Ruby korundum merah, semua varietas warna lain dari korundum yang disebut sebagai safir. Korundum adalah substansi kedua yang paling sulit pada skala Mohs, dengan peringkat 9. Diamond tops skala dengan peringkat 10. kekerasan Excellent dikombinasikan dengan warna yang kaya dan bersinar halus membuat halus ruby ​​sangat berharga dan mengamankan mereka posisi sebagai salah satu yang disebut "mulia" batu permata.
Ruby ini dinamai "karet" kata Latin untuk merah. Ruby adalah salah satu permata yang paling mahal, rubi besar yang sedang jarang daripada berlian sebanding. Banyak rubi merupakan bagian penting dari lambang kerajaan dan perhiasan terkenal lainnya.

Ruby adalah birthstone bagi mereka yang lahir di bulan Juli. Ruby juga dipakai untuk merayakan ulang tahun pasangan 15 dan 40.

Warna ruby
Rubi rentang warna dari merah muda sampai jingga dan ungu dan merah kecoklatan, tergantung pada kadar krom dan besi dari batu. Warna paling diinginkan adalah "darah merpati itu" yang disebut, merah murni dengan sedikit biru. 

6.   BATU ZAMRUD
Jenis batu ini juga cukup terkenal di Indonesia. Batu ini juga masuk dalam 10 jenis batu mulia yang paling diminati di Indonesia. Batu ini dikenal sebagai jamrud karena berwarna hijau melambangkan jamrud katulistiwa. Batu ini menggambarkan kemakmuran dan keanggunan si pemakai.




7.   BATU TOPAZ
Jenis batu ini hampir mirip dengan akuamarine sehingga beberapa oknum menjual batu topaz sebagai batu akuamarine. Batu ini mempunyai kualitas di bawah batu akuamarine. Topaz berasal dari arthorhombic sedangkan akuamarine berasal dari kristal heksagonal. Ciri yang membedakan batu topaz dengan akuamarine antara lain: topaz mempunyai refraksi yang lebih kuat dan kekerasan yang berbeda pula.





8.    BATU OPAL / KALIMAYA

Kalimaya adalah sejenis mineral yang diklasifikasikan sebagai batumulia dengan nama popular opal. kalimaya konon berasal dari nama tempat pertama kali dikenal dan dijumpai batumulia jenis ini, yaitu Kali Maja yang berada di daerah Maja, Kabupaten Lebak, Provinsi Banten. Sedangkan opal berasal dari kata “opalus” bahasa latin dan “Upala” bahasa sansekerta yang berarti batu berharga, atau dari kata “opallios” dari bahasa Yunani yang berarti pergantian warna. Menurut istilah ilmiah opal adalah campuran dari silika dan air dengan formula SiO2.H2O. Opal terdiri atas opal alami “natural opal” dan opal hasil rekayasa. Yang akan dibahas disini tentu saja adalah opal alam yaitu opal yang tidak melalui proses rekayasa apapun kecuali proses pemotongan “cutting” dan pemolesan “polishing.
9.   BATU TOURMALINE
Tourmalines memiliki berbagai warna termasuk merah muda, merah keunguan, biru dan nuansa hijau. Menurut Mesir, alasan di balik warna yang luar biasa turmalin adalah karena melewati pelangi dalam perjalanan naik dari pusat bumi. Karena warna yang menakjubkan yang, turmalin telah populer sepanjang sejarah. Permaisuri terakhir dari Cina, Janda Tz'u Nya, disukai tourmalines untuk warna merah muda mereka kaya. Selama berabad-abad telah menghiasi perhiasan dan mahkota kerajaan. Ini berasal dari turamali kata Sinhala, yang berarti "batu dengan warna campuran." Karena warna yang berbeda dari warna, banyak mistikus kuno percaya turmalin dapat mendorong ekspresi seni dan kreativitas. Mayoritas tourmalines di pasar berasal dari Brazil, Afrika, dan Afghanistan. Selain klasik warna merah muda dan hijau ada beberapa jenis turmalin diantaranya kemerahan, multi warna, nuansa biru, hijau tua, merah jambu.
10.    BATU AMETHYSTE/KECUBUNG
Batu Amethyst yang juga dikenali sebagai kecubung merupakan batu yang berwarna ungu. Kecubung berasal dari perkataan Greek yang bermaksud penawar dimana wujud kepercayaan lama menunjukkan arak yang diminum di dalam gelas amethyst tidak akan menyebabkan sipeminumnya menjadi mabuk. Amethyst atau kecubung mempunyai kekerasan 7 pada skala Mohs.
Kecubung dipercayai telah mula digunakan sejak zaman awal Mesir kuno. Kecubung yang berkualiti hanya boleh didapati di negara-negara seperti Brazil, Uruguay, Siberia, Russia dan India.
Batu Kecubung merupakan batu permata yang popular sebagai bahan perhiasan raja-raja dan pembesar-pembesar negara zaman lampau. Selain warna ungu, ia juga mempunyai beberapa warna yang menarik. Contohnya bewarna merah jambu tetapi kecubung yang paling berharga semestinya bewarna ungu kebiru-biruan. Batu Kecubung/ Amethyst merupakan birthstone untuk mereka yang lahir pada bulan Februari. Dimata umum masyarakat, kelebihan dan keistimewaan kecubung ialah untuk pengasihan dan bisa mewujudkan aura menawan kepada pemakainya.

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